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关于认真做好2011年道路水路春运工作的通知

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关于认真做好2011年道路水路春运工作的通知

交通运输部


关于认真做好2011年道路水路春运工作的通知

交运发【2010】779  


各省、自治区、直辖市、新疆生产建设兵团交通运输厅(局、委),上海市交通运输和港口管理局,长江航务管理局、珠江航务管理局,中海集团、长航集团,部属各海事局:

2011年春运将于1月19日开始,2月27日结束,为期40天。为认真做好2011年道路水路春运工作,确保广大旅客安全便捷出行,保障人民群众生产生活重点物资和灾后重建物资运输畅通高效,现将有关事项通知如下:

一、科学分析形势,落实工作机制

2011年是“十二五”开局之年,春运工作又是交通运输2011年开局的重点工作,圆满完成2011年道路水路春运保障工作任务是交通运输部门的政治任务,也是交通运输“三个服务”的核心工作,责任重大、意义深远。当前我国经济整体形势稳定向好,带动春运客流较大幅度增长,高速铁路发展也增加了道路客运集疏运任务,春运期间全国道路水路运输组织保障任务将十分繁重。据预测,2011年春运期间全国道路客运量将达到25.56亿人次,日均6390万人次,同比增长11.6%;全国水路客运量约为3500万人次,同比增长6%。水路客流主要集中在渤海湾、琼州海峡、舟山水域、长江干线和台湾海峡等重点地区。

各级交通运输主管部门要高度重视春运工作,按照《国家发展改革委关于认真做好2011年春运工作的通知》(发改运行〔2010〕3005号)要求,依照“科学组织、安全第一、以客为主、优质服务”的原则,站在服务人民群众安全便捷出行、积极构建和谐社会的高度,进一步提高认识,切实加强领导,健全和落实节日值班、信息报送、运输组织、安全监管、应急保障等制度和措施,全力做到领导到位、组织到位、措施到位、服务到位、保障到位,实现春运工作的规范化。一是建立春运指挥机构,成立由主要领导同志负责、各相关部门参加的春运工作领导小组及办事机构,统一指挥协调春运工作。二是完善应急保障机制,制定和完善道路水路春运应急预案,并适时组织开展应急预案演练。三是执行值班和信息报送制度。春运期间,各级交通运输主管部门要实行24小时值班,指定专人负责信息报送工作,向社会公布咨询投诉电话,保障春运信息和联络畅通,及时处理公众咨询投诉。四是各级领导要深入基层,检查春运各项措施的落实情况,及时发现和解决运输生产中存在的困难和问题,特别是要认真检查各种安全隐患,切实进行整改,保障春运工作顺利进行。

长江干线航运的春运工作,由长江航务管理局会同沿江省、市交通运输主管部门负责组织实施。

二、落实安全监管责任,确保春运安全和行业稳定

各级交通运输主管部门要按照国家关于做好春节期间安全稳定工作的总体部署,进一步完善体制机制,以落实企业主体责任为核心,继续深入贯彻落实《关于进一步加强企业安全生产工作的通知》(国发〔2010〕23号),全力做好道路水路春运安全和行业稳定工作,为人民群众欢度春节创造安全和谐的社会环境。一是深入开展安全隐患排查治理行动。通过明察暗访,查找企业存在的安全隐患,并督促整改。坚决执行安全一票否决制,存在安全隐患并整改不合格的企业,一律不得从事春运工作。二是加强营运车船技术管理。督促企业落实所属车船的维修制度,并对所有参加春运的车船及消防设施进行全面检查,严禁不符合安全条件的车船参加春运。三是加强对驾驶员等从业人员的管理。严禁无合法从业证件的人员驾驶营运车船;要督促企业全面开展对从业人员的安全教育和培训,提高从业人员安全意识、责任意识和安全生产能力;督促企业按规定配备足额驾驶员,并认真落实途中休息制度,杜绝疲劳驾驶和带病驾驶。四是督促客运站落实安全管理制度。督促汽车客运站严格履行“三不进站、五不出站”职责,落实车辆安全例检、危险品检查等安全生产管理规范要求;督促客运码头落实安全责任制和措施,严格开展危险品检查工作,严禁危险品上船。五是加强安全生产动态监管。要充分利用重点车辆GPS联网联控系统,加强对营运车辆的动态监管,提高管理部门监管力度和道路运输企业安全管理与应急处置能力。六是加大力度打击违反安全生产管理规定的行为,严肃处理安全生产责任事故。要按照“四不放过”原则开展安全生产责任事故处理;情节严重的,要列入“黑名单”,向有关部门和行业通报,符合取消营运资格情况的,坚决取消。对车船不符合安全条件和营运车辆驾驶员无从业资格等违反安全生产管理规定的行为,要加重处罚。七是加强水上安全管理。海事部门要加大对渡口渡船的安全监督检查力度,特别要加强“四客一危”船舶的监管,严厉打击船舶超载和非法载客等违法行为,全面排查和整改安全隐患。港航公安部门要做好站、船治安秩序维护工作。

要高度关注行业稳定工作。一是及时排查和化解行业矛盾和不稳定因素。要做好政策宣传解释工作,畅通群众诉求渠道,通过信息化手段加大行业动态信息监管,及时发现和化解行业矛盾,并积极配合有关部门严厉查处行业非法聚集行为和责任人。二是春运期间,禁止出台涉及利益调整、市场开放、运价调整等可能引发不稳定事件的政策文件。三是进一步规范出租汽车管理。要加大黑车打击力度,维护公平竞争的市场环境。春运期间,禁止新投放出租汽车运力。

三、科学准备运力,优化运输组织

各级交通运输部门和运输企业要充分分析新形势、新特点,加强运力准备,优化运输组织,保障道路水路春运高效有序。一是要加强道路水路运输市场调研,科学分析预测道路水路春运客流流量、流向,合理制定正常客流和高峰客流的运输方案并科学分配相应的车船运力。二是完善运输组织,加强现场指挥调度。要根据客流变化情况,适时调整班次密度,及时增开加班车船,避免出现旅客滞留情况。三是做好城市公交服务。要加强与城市对外交通方式的衔接,重点保障汽车客运站、铁路客运站、机场、水路客运码头等旅客集散地及旅游景区、景点和大型活动场所的公交组织调度,通过增加运力投入、延长运营时间等措施,方便旅客出行。四是要保障农村客运正常运行。加强对农村庙会、赶集等大型集会活动的运力投入,满足广大农村居民出行需求。五是确保班轮正班、正点运营。港口、渡口和船闸部门要保证客船优先靠泊、过渡和过闸。六是加强与铁路、民航等运输部门的沟通协作,增进信息交流,做好配合衔接。

春运期间,进出广东的省际客运管理工作,仍按照往年安排进行,请各省级交通运输主管部门和道路运输管理机构严格实施《进出广东春运证》制度(证件式样见附件1),严格企业资质管理,明确安全监管责任,并鼓励包车通过客运站回程配客。

四、加强区域、部门间协作,提升应急保障能力

各级交通运输主管部门和运输企业要根据本地客流特点和区域特点做好旅客和重要物资应急运输准备工作,完善突发客流和恶劣天气等应急预案,确保高效、及时、有力应对各种突发情况。一是落实应急备用运力。必要时可抽调企事业单位的非营运客车参加省内中短途客运。非营运客车参加春运必须保证车辆技术状况良好,为旅客投保承运人责任险,驾驶员符合规定条件且在参与春运前接受运输安全和客运业务培训,并须持有当地县级以上道路运输管理机构出具的证明(式样见附件2)方可参与春运。二是严格执行部《春运期间应急运输通行证》制度。省级交通运输部门负责按规定启动省内运输应急预案,部负责按规定启动跨省运输应急预案。要充分保障承担应急运输任务的经营者的利益,对运输经营者的损失给予合理补偿。各地要严格按规定条件发放《春运期间应急运输通行证》,不得在未启动应急预案的情况下向企业下发。三是保障公路水路畅通安全。各级公路管理部门要加强公路、桥梁等基础设施的巡查、维护,安排好公路养护施工作业计划;要做好应对恶劣天气的准备,按规定启动应急预案,努力保障公路畅通;要加强城市周边以及省际间公路收费站的管理,采取多种措施提高车辆通行效率,避免出现因公路收费导致车辆排长队或者交通拥堵的现象。航道部门要加强对航道、航标和船闸等设施的检查和维护,消除安全隐患,确保畅通。救助部门要加强值班,组织好救助力量,及时救助遇险船只和人员。四是严格执行“绿色通道”政策。要按照《国务院关于稳定消费价格总水平保障群众基本生活的通知》(国发〔2010〕40号)和三部委《关于进一步完善鲜活农产品运输绿色通道政策的紧急通知》(交公路发〔2010〕715号)要求,对整车合法装载鲜活农产品的车辆行驶收费公路时免收通行费,保障电煤、成品油及生产生活物资运输。五是建立跨省沟通协调机制。在客运量及运力发生较大变化和调整时,及时通报有关信息,做好旅客结转疏运工作。六是加强部门沟通协作。要加强与气象部门的沟通,提早了解春运期间交通气象信息并提前发布和部署;要加强与公安交管部门的沟通配合,及时掌握道路管制信息并督促运输经营者了解。七是按规定做好应对冬季流行病、传染病的防控工作,防止通过车船传播和扩散。八是做好青海玉树等地区灾后重建运输保障工作。按照部有关运输保障工作的总体部署,以灾区省份为主,周边省份配合,加强信息沟通和协作,共同做好灾区灾后重建运输保障工作。

五、维护市场秩序,稳定运输价格

各级交通运输主管部门要高度重视春运期间道路水路运输市场秩序,严格执法,全面加强市场监管工作。一是加大监管力度。要增派执法人员,深入客运站、客运码头等旅客主要集散地,通过派驻、巡查、暗访等多种方式,打击非法营运、甩客倒客等违法违规行为。要加强与公安交管等部门的配合,积极开展联合执法,切实维护运输市场秩序。二是提高执法水平,规范执法行为。各级交通运输主管部门要加强对执法人员的培训教育,统一执法尺度,严格执法纪律。严禁乱设卡、乱罚款、乱收费;各地不得依据本地规定对外地车辆、驾驶员进行管理和处罚,严禁专门针对外地车辆、驾驶员的处罚行为。三是稳定运输价格。各级交通运输管理部门要坚决贯彻执行《汽车运价规则》和《道路运输价格管理规定》,并积极配合物价部门,督促企业严格执行票价政策,提前公告客运班线、航线票价,严厉查处违反价格规定的行为,维护广大旅客合法权益。港航公安要严厉打击票贩,维护水路运输秩序。四是及时处理旅客投诉。要提前公开春运投诉电话,全天候受理旅客咨询、投诉并及时处理。五是要加强区域沟通协作。相关省份应进一步加强沟通协调,增进合作,建立完善道路客运监督管理协作机制,共同净化客运市场。

六、坚持“以人为本”,全力为旅客提供一流服务

各地交通运输管理部门要增强服务意识,督促客运企业、客运站等树立“以人为本”的服务理念,为公众提供更便捷更优质的一流服务。一是严格服务标准。要督促运输企业继续推行“三优三化”(优质服务、优美环境、优良秩序和客运服务过程程序化、服务管理规范化、服务质量标准化)活动,落实各项客运服务标准,提升服务效能和质量。要保持站容站貌和车(船)容车(船)貌整洁,维护好客运站秩序。客运站、码头在客流高峰期要增派服务人员,为旅客提供周到热情的服务,对老幼病残孕等特殊旅客提供重点服务照顾。二是为旅客提供购票便利。各客运站要多投入人力,增开售票窗口、延长售票时间,采取提前预售票、发售团体票、上门售票等措施,最大限度提升服务能力。各级交通运输管理部门和道路运输管理机构要积极利用运政信息服务平台和道路客运联网售票系统为旅客提供客运班线信息查询和售票服务。三是做好农民工和学生客流运输组织工作。要继续组织交通运输系统开展农民工平安返乡专项活动。结合春运运输组织总体安排,深入农民工、学生等旅客集中地,组织客运班车和包车直达运输。四是为公众提供出行信息服务。要充分利用公路出行信息服务系统,并通过电视、广播、网站等多种形式,向公众提供公路出行信息服务,方便公众出行。五是积极引导行业协会等社团组织参与春运服务工作。通过加强行业自律和开展志愿活动等多种形式提高春运服务水平。

春运期间,部和中国海员建设工会全国委员会将联合开展春运安全优质服务竞赛活动,并在春运结束后,对表现突出的单位和个人予以表彰。

七、加强春运宣传,规范信息报送

春运是关系民生的重要工作,各级政府和广大人民群众及各类媒体高度关注。各级交通运输主管部门要高度重视春运宣传工作。一是充分借助各类新闻机构广泛宣传春运组织方案制定、落实情况和春运进展情况,让群众及时便捷的掌握春运政策、服务措施和出行信息。二是发挥媒体和社会各界的监督作用,对媒体客观提出的批评意见和曝光的问题要及时改进。三是通过网站公布信息、印制发放旅客出行指南等多种方式开展宣传工作。四是按时报送新闻宣传材料。春运期间,各省级交通运输主管部门每天9:00将前一天的春运工作情况,包括春运特点和工作亮点形成书面材料,报部道路运输司和水运局,以便部统一组织向中央新闻媒体报送。春运结束后,部将对各省(区、市)新闻宣传材料报送情况进行总结和通报。

各级交通运输主管部门要认真执行信息报送制度,确保数据和信息的及时、准确、规范。一是春运期间,各省级交通运输主管部门应在每天上午10:00前将前一天的《2011年春运道路旅客运输情况表》、《2011年春运水路旅客运输情况表》(见附件3、附件4)分别报送部道路运输司、水运局;水路旅客运输情况同时通过网上报送系统(http://slky.mot.gov.cn)报送部水运局,具体要求见《关于通过网上报送黄金周和春运期间水上客运情况的通知》(厅水运便字〔2010〕3号);水上旅客运输热点地区信息报送按《“黄金周”和“春运”期间水上客运热点地区运输情况报告制度》规定执行。二是严格按照《交通部公路交通阻断信息报送制度》(交公路发〔2006〕451号)要求,及时向部公路局报送路况信息。三是严格按规定报送突发事件信息。按照《交通运输突发事件信息报告和处理办法》(交应急发〔2010〕84号)的相关规定,及时报告重、特大突发事件信息。四是加强道路旅客运输经济动态监测。春运期间,百城百站每天上午9:00前报送前一天0:00至24:00的道路旅客运输动态信息,严禁不报或漏报。五是按规定报送安全事故信息。道路运输安全生产事故报告按《关于发布道路运输行业行车事故统计报表制度的通知》(交运发〔2010〕720号)的规定执行;水上交通事故或险情按照规定及时上报部应急办值班室(中国海上搜救中心总值班室)。六是及时报送春运工作总结。春运结束后,各单位要将春运总体情况、主要特点、工作措施等作书面总结,于春运结束后一周内报部。七是保证信息交换畅通。春运期间,各级交通运输主管部门要保持通信畅通。请各省级交通运输主管部门将假日值班安排表和春运值班电话于2011年1月10日前报部道路运输司。部道路运输春运传真电话为:(010)65292722、(010)65292534(春节黄金周期间),电子邮箱:ysskyc@mot.gov.cn;部水路运输春运传真电话为:(010)65292638,电子邮箱:sys637@mot.gov.cn。



附件一:进出广东春运证式样

附件二:非营业性客车参加2011年春运证明式样

附件三:2011年春运道路旅客运输情况表

附件四:2011年春运水路旅客运输情况表





中华人民共和国交通运输部(章)

二〇一〇年十二月二十八日



抄送:国务院办公厅,国家发展改革委、国家旅游局,各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,部办公厅、政策法规司、公路局、水运局、安全监督司、公安局、海事局、救捞局






文档附件:

(交运发【2010】779号)相关附件.doc
http://www.moc.gov.cn/zhuzhan/zhengwugonggao/jiaotongbu/daoluyunshu/201012/P020101229606411616151.doc


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关于2010年度全国职称外语等级考试成绩有关问题的通知

教育部


关于2010年度全国职称外语等级考试成绩有关问题的通知

人社厅发〔2010〕47号


各省、自治区、直辖市人力资源社会保障厅(局),新疆生产建设兵团人事局、劳动保障局,部分副省级市人力资源社会保障(人事、劳动保障)局,国务院各部委、各直属机构人事部门:
  根据有关考试数据统计分析,现就2010年度全国职称外语等级考试成绩有关问题通知如下:
  一、各语种、类别、级别考试成绩的全国通用标准均为60分(试卷满分为100分)。
  二、请各地及时向社会公布全国职称外语等级考试的通用标准,向考试人员核发考试成绩通知书,并提供有关成绩查询服务。
  三、各地区、各部门和中央管理的企业人力资源社会保障(人事)部门可根据《关于完善职称外语考试有关问题的通知》(国人部发〔2007〕37号)精神,结合全国通用标准,按照管理权限确定本地区、本部门职称外语考试成绩使用办法和有效期。
                         二○一○年五月十九日

Expansion of Applicable Sphere: A way to Uniformity
——Compare and Contrast between UNIDROIT and UNCITRAL Conventions
By Dongsheng Lu, Chen Yan

I. Introduction

Financing is paramount for the promotion of commerce. It has been noted that “in developed countries the bulk of corporate wealth is locked up in receivables”. As the economy develops, this wealth increasing is “unlocked by transferring receivables across national borders”. With the prompt and great increases in international trade, receivables financing now plays a more and more important role. Yet under the law of many countries, certain forms of receivables financing are still not recognized. Even transactions are involved in countries where the form of receivables financing is permitted, determining which law governs will be difficult. The disparity among laws of different jurisdiction increases uncertainty in transactions, thus constitutes obstacles to the development of assignments of receivables. To remove such obstacles arising from the uncertainty existing in various legal systems and promote the development of receivables financing cross-boarder, a set of uniform rules in this field is required. The international community has made great efforts in adopting uniform laws. Among those efforts, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) drafted, on 12 December, 2001, “United Nations Convention on the Assignment of Receivables in International Trade” (hereinafter referred to as the “UNCITRAL Convention”), with its aim to “establish principles and to adopt rules relating to the assignment of receivables that would create certainty and transparency and promote the modernization of the law relating to assignments of receivables”. UNCITRAL is not the first international organization attempting to resolve the problems associated with receivables. As early as in May 1988, the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) has already adopted a convention known as the “UNIDROIT Convention on International Factoring” (hereinafter referred to as the “UNIDROIT Convention”).

When compare and contrast between the UNIDROIT Convention and the UNCITRAL Convention, one might see a lot of inconsistency in detailed regulations, e.g. sphere of application, relations between parties, priorities, and choice of law, etc. Given the limited space available in this article, the author may only focus on the difference in “sphere of application” of these two conventions, as sphere of application is perhaps the most fundamental issue of a convention.

The purpose of an international convention is to create uniformity in its covered matter, thus the broader a convention’s sphere of application is, the higher could uniformity reach. This article will try to make compare and contrast the sphere of application between the UNIDROIT Convention and the UNCITRAL Convention, illustrate the differences exist between these two conventions, and demonstrate the expansion of sphere of application in the UNCITRAL Convention and its progress on the way to uniformity.

II. Sphere of Application: Subject Matter

As its title indicates, the subject matter of the UNIDROIT Convention is of course international factoring. Article 1(1) says, “this Convention governs factoring contracts and assignments of receivables as described in this Chapter.”

For “factoring contract”, the UNIDROIT Convention provides the following 4 characteristics:

(1) purpose of the contract is to assign receivables;

(2) receivables to be assigned arises from contracts of sale of goods made between the supplier and its customers (debtors), other than those of sale of goods bought primarily for personal, family or household use;

(3) the factor is to perform at least two of the four functions: (i) finance for the supplier; (ii) maintenance of accounts (ledgering) relating to the receivables; (iii) collection of receivables; and (iv) protection against default in payment by debtors;

(4) notice of the assignment of the receivables is to be given to debtors.

As about “assignments of receivables as described in this Chapter”, article 2 (1) describes assignments of receivables as assignment of receivables pursuant to a factoring contract.

Factoring is just a subset of the receivables financing, and perhaps the oldest and most basic one. Besides factoring, receivables financing still entail the following forms,

(1) Forfeiting, similar to factoring, involves the purchase or discounting of documentary receivables (promissory notes, for example) without recourse to the party from whom the receivables are purchased;

(2) Refinancing, also known as secondary financing, involves the subsequent assignment of receivables. In its basic form, one bank or financier will assign to another bank its interest, with the potential for further assignment;

(3) Securitization, in which both marketable (for example, trade receivables) and non-marketable (consumer credit card receivables) asset cash flows are repackaged by a lender and transferred to a lender-controlled company, which will issue securities, sell and then use the proceeds to purchase the receivables;

(4) Project Finance, in which repayment of loans made by banks or financiers to project contractors for the financing of projects are secured through the future revenues of the project.

The first draft of the UNCITRAL Convention has stated to cover factoring, forfeiting, refinancing, securitization and project finance. Somehow, the working group decides that rather than emphasize the form in which the receivables appear, it would instead concentrate on the way in which the receivables might be transferred (contractual or non-contractual) and the purpose of the transaction (for financing or non-financing purposes). It decides the contractual receivables and assignment made to secure financing and other related services would be covered. The non-contractual receivables such as insurance and tort receivables, deposit bank accounts, or claims arising by operation of law seems are not within the ambits of the UNCITRAL convention.

III. Sphere of Application: Special Requirements

Both of the conventions contain a series of requirements. Only when those requirements are satisfied, could the convention be applied. The higher and stricter the requirements are, the smaller the chance to apply the convention is.

a) Internationality requirement

Both the two conventions indicate their sphere of application is of internationality requirement, but the same word in these two conventions has different legal meaning. The internationality requirement of UNIDROIT Convention is exclusively based upon the parties to the underlying contract, i.e. the contract of sale of goods (the supplier and the debtor) having their place of business in different countries. In other words, where the receivables arise from a contract of sale of goods between a supplier and a debtor whose places of business are in the same State, the UNIDROIT Convention could not apply, no matter the following assignment of receivables is to assignee in the same or different State. Thus leaving the international assignment of domestic receivables untouched. The problem, at its simplest, is twofold: first, inconsistency. For instance, in the case where a bulk assignment is made and where part of the receivables are domestic (supplier and debtor are in the same State) and part are international (supplier and debtor are in different State), if the supplier assigns the receivables to a party which is located in another State, the bulk assignment between the same supplier and the same assignee will be governed by two sets of laws and regulations: the portion of international receivables may be governed by the UNIDROIT Convention while the domestic one will be left to the jurisdiction of certain domestic law.

Secondly, leaving the international assignment of domestic receivables to the jurisdiction of various law systems of different States can make “commercial practice uncertain, time-consuming and expensive”. The assignee of receivables from a foreign State may not know which State’s law governs the transaction, and, if the law of the assignor’s State applies, the assignee’s rights would be subject to the vagaries of that foreign law. This no doubt would greatly impede the development of such transaction.